Appeals » Ramadan 2007 » Zakah al-Fitr (Fitrana)
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What is zakah al-fitr?
Zakah al-fitr (also known as fitrana) is an amount of charity -- in the form of staple foodstuffs -- that all Muslims with the means are required to
pay at the conclusion of Ramadan.
What is its purpose?
Zakah al-fitr is given for several reasons. It is as an act of thankfulness towards Allah for having enabled us to observe the fasts of Ramadan
and also purifies us from any shortcomings during the month. In addition, it is intended to share joy and happiness amongst Muslims, especially
the poor and needy, and to allow them to share in the joys of Eid.
Who must pay zakah al-fitr?
It is incumbent on every free Muslim who possesses enough basic foodstuffs to feed himself and his family for the duration of one day and one night.
A Muslim must pay zakah al-fitr on behalf of himself, his wife, children and any dependants.
When is zakah al-fitr due?
Zakah al-fitr must be paid before the Eid prayer for it to be considered as such. If it is not paid before the Eid prayer it is considered sadaqah
and not zakah al-fitr. Most scholars are of the opinion that zakah al-fitr is a debt which remains due so that even if it is not paid within time, one must
still pay it.
Zakah al-fitr is typically collected during the month of Ramadan and distributed to the poor and needy a few days before and on the day of Eid.
How much is zakah al-fitr?
The Prophet (saws) prescribed the amount of zakah al-fitr as a sa'a of staple food stuffs (rice, dates etc.). A sa'a is a unit of measurement equal
to 4 handfuls of an average man. As such, the exact weight differs based on the foodstuff in question.
Muslim Hands collects £2.50 per individual for zakah al-fitr. This is sufficient to purchase the required quantity of foodstuffs.
How does Muslim Hands distribute zakah al-fitr?
Zakah al-fitr money is used to purchase basic foodstuffs (the exact type dependant on the country in question and what is common in the local diet)
which is then distributed to the poor and needy in time for Eid.
Questions?
If you have any further questions please contact us and we will be happy to help.